Guide to genetics: Difference between revisions

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== The Department ==
== The Department ==
[[File:Genetics.png|thumb|240px|right]]
[[File:Genetics.png|thumb|240px|right]]
Welcome to [[Genetics]]. Just across the morgue lies a mystical realm where some of Nanotrasen's greatest minds entertain themselves by toying the Human Genome into knots.
Welcome to [[Genetics]]. Just across from the Morgue lies a mystical realm where some of Nanotrasen's <s>most twisted</s> greatest minds entertain themselves by tying the Human genome into knots.


The first thing you're going to see is that our department has two rooms. The first, the one you walk into as you enter from medbay, is the Cloning room. It has only one Cloning Console, one DNA Scanner, and one Cloning Pod. More on this later.
The first thing you're going to see is that our department has two rooms. The first, the one you walk into as you enter from Medbay, is the Cloning room. It has only one Cloning Console, one DNA Scanner, and one Cloning Pod. More on this later.


The second room is the one where you're going to spend the most of your time. This is where things get done, where people go to become hulking supermutants, where you are going to do your job. This room has two DNA Scanners and two DNA Scanner Access Consoles, along with two diskette boxes and a few lockers. The bio-hazard locker has pretty much what you expect it to have - a bio suit and bio hood. Useful if a disease breaks out. The diskettes are also extremely useful, as we will see later.
The second room is the one where you're going to spend the most of your time. This is where things get done, where people go to become hulking supermutants, where you are going to do your job. This room has two DNA Scanners and two DNA Scanner Access Consoles, along with two diskette boxes and a few lockers. The bio-hazard locker has pretty much what you expect it to have - a bio suit and bio hood. Useful if a disease breaks out. The diskettes are also extremely useful, as we will see later.


The third room has your test subjects! These monkeys are going to be your guinea pigs, you are going to experiment on them, and make the suffer quite a bit. It's pretty inhumane. But such is life, and after a few seconds, it will all be worth it. They actually have it pretty easy, it's better than getting gibbed and eaten.
The third room has your test subjects! These monkeys are going to be your guinea pigs, you are going to experiment on them, and make them suffer quite a bit. It's pretty inhumane. But such is life, and after a few seconds, it will all be worth it. They actually have it pretty easy, it's better than getting gibbed and eaten.


This is going to be your home, buddy.  
This is going to be your home, buddy.  
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==[[File:scanner.gif|64px]][[File:Medcom.gif|64px]][[File:Clone.gif|64px]] Cloning ==
==[[File:scanner.gif|64px]][[File:Medcom.gif|64px]][[File:Clone.gif|64px]] Cloning ==
When you first hear about "cloning", you may think that people are referring to making many clones of yourself so you can take over the station. This is not the case (although that can be done too, just not exactly that way). Cloning is a process of of reviving someone who has died. For a cloning process we need a dead body and cloning equipment, which can be found in your Cloning Room.
When you first hear about "cloning", you may think that people are referring to making many clones of yourself so you can take over the station. This is not the case (although that can be done too, just not exactly that way). Cloning is a process of reviving someone who has died when all other methods have failed or cannot be produced in a timely manner. For a cloning process we need a dead body and cloning equipment, which can be found in your Cloning Room.
 
# First of all, you have to know that for all things cloning, the [[Chief Medical Officer]] has a final say. He is your boss on this side of Genetics. If he tells you to clone someone and not some other guy, you do it. The only person with higher say than him on these matters is the Captain.
# First of all, you have to know that for all things cloning, the [[Chief Medical Officer]] has a final say. He is your boss on this side of Genetics. If he tells you to clone someone and not some other guy, you do it. The only person with higher say than him on these matters is the Captain.
# On to the specifics! How does cloning work, you ask? Well, it's quite simple! Just '''grab or pull''' a body and stuff that puppy up '''in the [[DNA Scanner]] and close the door'''. If you want to remove someone from a Scanner, click on it to open the door. Unless the Scanner is locked, the person/monkey inside is going to pop right out.
# On to the specifics! How does cloning work, you ask? Well, it's quite simple! Just '''grab or pull''' a body and stuff that puppy up '''in the [[DNA Scanner]] and close the door'''. If you want to remove someone from a Scanner, click on it to open the door. Unless the Scanner is locked, the person/monkey inside is going to pop right out.
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# The cloned people often have cellular damage. If so, take them to cryo to fix it.  
# The cloned people often have cellular damage. If so, take them to cryo to fix it.  
# After the pod is empty, feel free to '''clone your next patient''', and to let the old one out, since they most likely don't have clearance to open the door.
# After the pod is empty, feel free to '''clone your next patient''', and to let the old one out, since they most likely don't have clearance to open the door.
# If R&D has been doing their job, they might upgrade the cloner to a level where it can autoprocess. If this is the case, you only have to press the Autoprocess button on top of the window, and the cloner will scan automatically. This is useful to process a large pile of bodies quickly - scan them one at a time, and autoprocess will do the rest.  
# If R&D has been doing their job, they might upgrade the cloner to a level where it can autoprocess. If this is the case, you only have to press the '''Autoprocess''' button on top of the window, and the cloner will scan automatically. This is useful to process a large pile of bodies quickly - scan them one at a time, and autoprocess will do the rest.  
 
=== [[File:Husk.png|64px|OH GOD OH FUCK]] Hark! A Husk! ===
=== [[File:Husk.png|64px|OH GOD OH FUCK]] Hark! A Husk! ===
So you've come across a [[husk]] (a gray, dead guy) on your floor, which means you can't clone that poor sod without upgrades. Before you go throwing that body in the morgue, they can still be helped!
So you've come across a [[husk]] (a gray, dead guy) on your floor, which means you can't clone that poor sod without upgrades. Before you go throwing that body in the morgue, they can still be helped!
# First off, make sure it's a husk. Throw the body into a DNA Scanner, if it says ''Subject no longer contains the fundamental materials required to create a living clone'', then you have yourself a husk (if your DNA Scanner had been [[Guide_to_advanced_construction#DNA_Scanner|updated]] to the max by the Scientists, you could clone the husk right now. So if you know they've been doing their R&D, ask them).
# First off, make sure it's a husk. Throw the body into a DNA Scanner, if it says ''Subject no longer contains the fundamental materials required to create a living clone'', then you have yourself a husk (if your DNA Scanner had been [[Guide_to_advanced_construction#DNA_Scanner|updated]] to the max by the Scientists, you could clone the husk right now. So if you know they've been doing their R&D, ask them).
# Take the body down to [[Surgery]].
# Take the body down to [[Surgery]].
# Pester the CMO or a Medical Doctor to extract the brain, or do it yourself.
# Pester the CMO or a Medical Doctor to extract the brain, or do it yourself.
# Put the brain in the DNA scanner like you would a body.
# Put the brain in the DNA scanner like you would a body.
If all goes well then your cadaver will be reborn!
If all goes well then your cadaver will be reborn!
=== Helping the Headless ===
=== Helping the Headless ===
Sometimes you'll find corpses whose head is separated from their body. Thanks to the marvels of modern science, this is not a problem!
Sometimes you'll find corpses whose head is separated from their body. Thanks to the marvels of modern science, this is not a problem!
#If you have a head or a brain, just chuck it in the cloner as normal! To clone a head or brain you must throw it into the cloner by activating throw with '''R''' and then clicking. Then click the cloner to close it.  
#If you have a head or a brain, just chuck it in the cloner as normal! To clone a head or brain you must throw it into the cloner by activating throw with '''R''' and then clicking. Then click the cloner to close it.  
#If you don't have the head, but you have the body, not all hope is lost: take a blood sample and give it to the botanist to make a replica pod, and the deceased guy will be reborn as a podperson!
#If you don't have the head, but you have the body, not all hope is lost: take a blood sample and give it to the botanist to make a replica pod, and the deceased guy will be reborn as a podperson!
#If you have neither, he's dead for good.
#If you have neither, he's dead for good.
===Cloning Plasmamen===
===Cloning Plasmamen===
If the patient is a [[plasmaman]], cloning them will be complicated by the fact that the naked patient will burn in the station's atmosphere. This can be dealt with by using showers to keep the patient from catching fire, then dressing them in a plasma envirosuit.
If the patient is a [[plasmaman]], cloning them will be complicated by the fact that the naked patient will burn in the station's atmosphere. This can be dealt with by using showers to keep the patient from catching fire, then dressing them in a plasma envirosuit.
# Put plasmaman into cloning scanner
# Put plasmaman into cloning scanner
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# Turn on shower near cloning pod
# Turn on shower near cloning pod
# Once they pop out of cloner, put them under shower and wait for them to dress up
# Once they pop out of cloner, put them under shower and wait for them to dress up
If the patient is a naked or beheaded plasmaman, follow these additional steps:
If the patient is a naked or beheaded plasmaman, follow these additional steps:
# Once they pop out of cloner, put them under shower and feed them a few [[Guide_to_chemistry#Salbutamol|Salbutamol]] pills (if available), or if desperate, keep a syringe of [[Guide_to_chemistry#Perfluorodecalin|Perfluorodecalin]] ready in case you need it. Plasmamen suffocate if they don't have plasma to breathe!
# Once they pop out of cloner, put them under shower and feed them a few [[Guide_to_chemistry#Salbutamol|Salbutamol]] pills (if available), or if desperate, keep a syringe of [[Guide_to_chemistry#Perfluorodecalin|Perfluorodecalin]] ready in case you need it. Plasmamen suffocate if they don't have plasma to breathe!
# Yell at [[Supply_crates|cargo]] to order plasmaman supplies. In the meantime, bug Engineering/Atmos for a filled plasma tank.
# Yell at [[Supply_crates|cargo]] to order plasmaman supplies. In the meantime, bug Engineering/Atmos for a filled plasma tank.
===Empty Cloning===
===Empty Cloning===
Cloners have the option to "Empty Clone" a record, creating a mindless replica of a person. To complement this function, cloners can do Body-Only scans, which can be used to create empty clones but not real clones, and bypass the sentience restrictions that ordinary scans have. These body-only entries can be deleted without requiring access.
Cloners have the option to "Empty Clone" a record, creating a mindless replica of a person. To complement this function, cloners can do Body-Only scans, which can be used to create empty clones but not real clones, and bypass the sentience restrictions that ordinary scans have. These body-only entries can be deleted without requiring access.
=== Why can't I clone this dude? ===
=== Why can't I clone this dude? ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
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| Draw a blood sample and ask [[Botany]] to clone them with the Replica Pod plant. Can't draw blood either? Your patient is out of luck.
| Draw a blood sample and ask [[Botany]] to clone them with the Replica Pod plant. Can't draw blood either? Your patient is out of luck.
|}
|}
Keep in mind that patching up a corpse with Synthflesh and then reviving it with Strange Reagent bypasses a lot of these issues.
Keep in mind that patching up a corpse with Synthflesh and then reviving it with Strange Reagent bypasses a lot of these issues.
== [[File:scanner.gif|64px]][[File:Medcom.gif|64px]] DNA Modification ==
== [[File:scanner.gif|64px]][[File:Medcom.gif|64px]] DNA Modification ==
Your boss here is no longer the [[Chief Medical Officer]]. Do not feel forced to listen to his orders, except when it comes to cloning. Regarding the research, listen to direct orders from the [[Research Director]] as well as the [[Captain]]. For security reasons allow NO ONE ELSE in the Modification room. Simple as that.
Your boss here is no longer the [[Chief Medical Officer]]. Do not feel forced to listen to his orders, except when it comes to cloning. Regarding the research, listen to direct orders from the [[Research Director]] as well as the [[Captain]]. For security reasons allow NO ONE ELSE in the Modification room. Simple as that.
=== Your Friend, The DNA Scanner ===
The DNA Scanner and its attached console are the single most important part of your job as a Geneticist. Your primary focus as geneticist is finding helpful, powerful genes, and distributing them throughout the station to whoever might need them. To do that, you're going to need your best friend - the DNA Scanner.


Now, let's get you acquainted with the DNA Scanner Access Consoles next to the monkeys. It has a few things of note. First of all, you're going to notice two clickable lines:
The DNA scanner is comprised of two parts: the Scanner itself, which looks like a blue tube with a glowing green screen next to it, and the Console, which controls the DNA scanner and allows you to modify and store genetic sequences. Interacting with the console will open the scanner interface.
* ''Unique Identifiers (UI)''
[[File:DNA Scanner Module.png|left|thumb|400x400px|The DNA Scanner module, showing the status of the currently inserted test subject. ]]
* ''Genetic Sequence (GS)''
At the top, you'll see the '''DNA Scanner information module'''. This section details important information about the person or creature currently inserted into the DNA Scanner, including their name, how healthy they are, if they're Conscious, Unconscious or Dead, and how irradiated they are. It also allows you to '''Lock/Unlock''' the DNA Scanner, and remotely open and close its doors. Finally, this is also where the '''Scramble DNA''' function can be found, an extremely important tool that randomises the test subjects DNA, deactivating all their current genomes and giving them a selection of random new ones.


You might ask yourself: What does this mean?
* Unique Enzymes = just what identify who you are, your name. Even if you change them, it will have no effect. What does change stuff is you transfering them from one person to another, effectively changing their name.
* Unique Identifiers = merely your cosmetic details - eye color, skin color, hair style, hair color and gender. You don't really have to mess with any of these, and they are quite unimportant.
* '''Genetic Sequence = extremely important!''' They contain data relevant to your genetic structure. This governs your race, and messing with it carelessly might give you disabilities. For those that handle genes with care, however, great benefits are to be had.


T C C T  G C A A
Underneath the information module, is the '''DNA Console''' module itself. This allows you to select between the consoles three major functions - '''Storage, Sequencer,''' and '''Enzymes.'''
[[File:DNA Scanner Storage.png|thumb|350x350px|The DNA Scanner storage menu. ]]
=== '''DNA Storage''' ===
The '''Storage''' function is where gene sequences you've discovered can be stored, and activators and mutators for those genes can be printed. The DNA Scanner has a finite amount of gene storage, but luckily, empty data disks can be inserted into the machine, with each one being about to hold the data of 6 extra genes. Only one disk can be inserted into the machine at a time though, so make sure not to lose or misplace your disks when you're not using them. Store them in a safe place!


A G G A  C G T T
This is also the area in which genes can be combined into unique mutations - to do so, select the gene you'd like to combine, and then select the other gene you want to combine it with from the '''Combine mutations''' drop down menu. If you've selected a value pair of genes, a new mutation will be formed, and added to storage. Make sure you have storage space for your new gene, or else it will not be saved to the console or disk.
The '''Mutate''' button in the Storage menu will mutate the inserted test subject with your selected gene. This isn't the best way to distribute genes, however, and generally speaking you'll want to print an activator or a mutator for your desired gene instead. '''Activators''' will activate the gene in someone who has a dormant version of the gene, and a '''Mutator''' will give the gene to someone even if they don't have that gene in their sequences at the cost of increasing their genetic instability.
When someone comes to you asking for a gene, just check your storage, print them off an activator or mutator, and inject it into them. Et voilà, they now have that mutation!
[[File:DNA Sequencer.png|left|thumb|The DNA Sequencer screen, showing eight fully discovered genome sequences.]]
=== '''DNA Sequencer''' ===
The DNA Sequencer is where the bulk of your work as a geneticist will be done - so pay careful attention to this section!


A mutation might look something like this. Not exactly, since size varies and there's usually blocks replaced with X's
The first thing you will see are eight different blocks, each displaying a DNA strand. Selecting one of these blocks will display the genes mutation information to the right - its Name, Description, and how much Instability the mutation causes. If the mutation is undiscovered, it will instead show its name as Mutation [#], and the rest of the information as Unknown.


In order to discover an unknown mutation, you'll need to complete its genome sequence in the '''Genome Sequencer''' at the bottom of the screen. You will see 4 different sections, each comprised of 4 pairs of genes. A gene pair is either '''A -T'''/'''T - A''' or '''C - G'''/'''G - C''', or, if the mutation is undiscovered, [X] will be displayed instead. To discover the genome and its effects, you need to complete the genomes by turning every [X] into a matching pair. If a missing pair is A - [X], then you know that [X] must be made into a T. Left clicking on a gene block will cycle it through A>T>C>G>A etc. Right clicking will cycle it in reverse order. In some cases, you may find that both parts of a pair are [X]. In this case, you have several options:
* If two or fewer pairs are [X]-[X], you can just guess them. If one pair is [X]-[X], just cycle through A-T>T-A>C-G>G-C. If two pairs are [X]-[X], set one to A-T, and then cycle the other one through A-T>T-A>C-G>G-C. If theres no match, change the A-T to T-A and cycle again, continuing until you find the correct missing pairs.
* If three or more pairs are [X]-[X], your best bet is to grab your '''handheld DNA Analyzer''' and looking for people that have the mutation you're looking for. If for example you're looking for Mutation 23, you just need to scan people and monkeys until the analyzer finds someone with Mutation 23, and then use the analyzer with the use hotkey and select Mutation 23 from the selection box that pops up. It will then print that sequence for you in the chat box, something like "CGTAXXTX-ATATXXXT-CGCGGCTA-XXTAXCXX". You then just need to compare that sequence with the one on your console, and use it to fill in the missing gaps.
* If you're unbelievably stuck, and for some reason can't find someone with missing mutation you need, you can use the purple '''Joker''' button to instantly reveal half of a missing gene pair. Be warned, however, that this has an incredibly long cooldown, and is shared between machines, so should only be used as a last resort. Don't rely on this to solve all your genes for you!
* If you're stuck '''AND''' there is no Joker available for some time, just hid the Scramble Genes button. It'll give you a fresh set of genes to work with and you'll like find an easier to solve version of the same mutation further down the line.
A discovered gene can be activated in a test subject using the Activate button, and activators and mutators for active genes can be printed here as well. You can also save a gene mutation to the console or disk from this menu - which you absolutely should do if the mutation is a positive one. [[Guide to genetics#Mutations and Their Consequences|See below for a complete list of all mutations.]] If you fail to save genes people need, you may not be able to find them again later, so make absolutely sure that you're saving useful genes to the console or a disk as you find them.


=== Genetic Sequence - Powers, Disabilities & Species ===
Once you've discovered all 8 sequences a test subject has, hit the '''Scramble Genes''' button at the top of the interface to be given a fresh set of genes to solve. Continue solving genes and saving good ones to the console, until there are no more genes to solve that shift.  
There are '''four''' blocks. Every one of those letters in the boxes are connected. '''A goes with T, and G goes with C.''' Order does not matter.  


Mutations are the same across people with the sole difference being the X's. If all the little slots are filled with the correct AT, TA, GC and CG pairs, the mutation is activated. If this is not the case, it's deactivated. One might want to disable the monkey mutation by replacing one of the healthy pairs with an X.
Congratulations! You've done a genetics.
=== Unique Identifiers - Enzymes ===
Unique Identifiers (henceforth referred to as UI) can be found under the '''Enzymes''' tab in the console. This is a rarely used part of genetics, and for most shifts, its not something you will need to think about unless you're doing some complicated work with cloning. On this tab, you'll see three sections.[[File:Enzymes.png|thumb|415x415px|Unique Identifiers are mislabeled as Unique Enzymes on the UI]]The most important of these is the Unique Enzymes section. This section is comprised of 7 sets of 3 descending letter blocks. So in the example image to the right, the values of those sets would be:
[dec] [1ee] [301] [1a3] [f00] [45b] [97d]


The more difficult mutations will have alot of unknown pairs. You cannot just randomly enter A-T, since it's predetermined what it's supposed to be. Knowing all this, you could whip out the genetic scanner in your pocket and see if someone has just the right pairs where there would be X's otherwise.
These blocks are responsible for different features of a persons body. From left to right:
# Hair Colour RGB value
# Beard Colour RGB value
# Skin Tone
# Eye Colour RGB value
# Gender
# Beard Style
# Hair Style
You modify UIs by pulsing each value (clicking the letter you want to modify), however unlike gene sequences where you can select specific values as you please, this process is semi-random.
* Output level will be how much you want the value to change.
* Pulse duration will determine your accuracy - low accuracy might cause modifications to be applied to random blocks and letters instead of the ones you clicked. It’ll also block the console from being used for its duration. Upgrading the manipulator of the scanner reduces the time needed to get better accuracy.
* When the identifier is pulsed, first probability is the chance of it being increased/decreased by the output level you set. Second is double the output level. ''(Or at least it should be, when in doubt pray to RNGesus - in general you should do it a lot when modifying UIs)''
Note that UI modification is not equally supported for all races.
=== '''Gene Instability - AKA Oh God My Skin Is Melting''' ===
So, its happened - a Security Officer has arrived and threatened to, "paint the walls with your brains" unless you give him, "every single gene you've got" and now he's screaming as his body twists and contorts as it mutates uncontrollably. That right there is the result of surpassing his bodies instability threshold. You may have noticed that each mutation has its own instability rating - this is how unstable it makes your body, and if the instability rating of all your mutations adds up to 100 or more, your body will begin to mutate beyond your control. To avoid this, its pretty simple: don't let your instability reach over 99. As long as its 99 or less, you're in the clear.
Using an activator instead of a mutator is an easy way to avoid an instability penalty, but this will only work if the scanner or analyzer shows your patient as already having the mutation they want. If they don't, you can try scrambling their DNA until the mutation they want pops up in their DNA, or bite the bullet and just be careful with how many mutations you give a person. Most of of the popular genes are safe to combine as long as you limit them to 2-3 per person. Space Adapt + Insulation + Dwarfism + Telekinesis, for example, adds up to 90 instability, making it a completely safe combination of genes. Even a highly unstable gene like Hulk for example, can be safely combined with at least one other mutation, so its just a case of doing some (sic)quick maffs in your head and making sure people stay within the limit.  


This does, however, lead us to the next must-know information:
=== Mutadone = Mutagone ===
If someone has overdosed on mutation injectors and is going on a rampage, or simply isn't as happy with their new superpowers as they thought they'd be, you can flush all those mutations out of their system instantly using '''Mutadone'''. You should find a bottle of these pills in your office, and if not, you can always ask the Chemist to make you some. Mutadone has the added benefit of staying in their system for some time, preventing a person from just grabbing another injector and immediately hulking out again. If you want to flush Mutadone out of someones system, you can use Charcoal, which will allow them to mutate themselves again.


=== [[File:Hulk.png|64px]] Mutations and Their Consequences ===
If there's no mutadone and you're desperate, shove them into the scanner, and hit scramble. This will instantly remove all their mutations at the cost of inflicting substantial radiation damage to them.
Before we start splicing, you must know what possible monstrosities can be done to a human.


A side note: if someone comes in complaining of blindness, or Tourette's, or any other negative mutation, and mutadone '''doesn't work''' it's likely that they have a brain trauma or virus instead. Flying kick them into the nearest stasis bed and get a real doctor to make them feel all better.
=== Rads-B-Gone ===
Radiation can be a real danger when working with the DNA Scanner. For most test subjects, like your monkeys and monkey humans, you won't really need to care about this at all. If a test subject gets so irradiated, they die, it's a little irresponsible, but hardly anyone is going to write you up over it. Slap the corpse in a body bag and hoist them off to the morgue.
However, if you're going to be scrambling the genes of a crewmate, or have another geneticist scramble your own genes for you, that's a completely different story. In those cases, you'll want to keep '''[[Guide to chemistry#Potassium%20Iodide|Potassium Iodide]]''' to hand to quickly flush rads out of your system. '''[[Guide to chemistry#Pentetic%20Acid|Pentetic Acid]]''' is also a great option as it not only clears radiation, but also undoes the toxin damage it can cause. Upgrading the DNA Scanner will also drastically reduce the radiation the machine inflicts onto your test subjects, so nag science ASAP for those upgrades if you're going to be using a lot of crewmates as test fodder.
=== '''Not Godly Enough - Feed Me More Chromosomes''' ===
If, after giving yourself a safe amount of mutations and making yourself a living god, you are still unsatisfied, there is one more trick in your arsenal: Chromosomes.
You can gain chromosomes by using '''Activators''' on people who have certain genes, and then '''recycling''' the activator by putting it back into the DNA Scanner or activating their genes from within the scanner. Chromosomes come in five different flavours, each with a different effect;
* '''Synchronizer''': Gives the mind more control over the mutation, reducing some downsides by 50%.
* '''Stabilizer''': The rarest chromosome. Reduces instability gained from the mutation by 20%.
* '''Power''': Boosts strength of certain mutations. Experiment with super sneeze or even deadlier fireballs!
* '''Energetic''': Reduces cooldown on action-based mutations.
* '''Reinforcement''': Makes the mutation immune to mutadone.
Each mutation in the sequencer has room for '''one''' chromosome, allowing you to selectively buff specific mutations. Once you have made a buffed version of a mutation, you can store that buffed version in the console, and from then on, every mutator you print of that mutation will have that chromosome. This can be really handy for buffing an entire group of people or reducing the instability of more popular mutations. Use chromosomes effectively, and you'll be a step above every other geneticist!
A reminder, however, that a chromosome cannot be used on a mutation it would have no effect on - you can't use a Stabilizer chromosome on a mutation that has no instability cost, for example.
=== '''I'm Not A Catgirl, I Swear - Getting Species-Specific Genes''' ===
There will be several times as geneticist that a moth, lizard, or any other non-human, will come crashing through your office window asking for BIG WINGS or FIRE BREATH or some other insane nonsense. This is because their species have special, unique genes, that are only discoverable by experimenting on their species.
The risky way of finding these genes is to slap them into a scanner and treat them like any other test subject. This is pretty dangerous, however, and can take a very long time. The safest and most efficient way to do this, is to use your cloning bay access and make a '''Body-Only''' clone of the non-human species you want to find a gene for. That way, your crewmate can get on with their job, and you can get on with yours without worrying about accidentally turning them into a radioactive monster. Patience is the key in either case, as you might find the species-specific gene first try, or you might need to scramble them many, many times before it appears.
Make sure to ask science to upgrade your cloners first so you're not guzzling all the synthflesh, and also make sure that you're not handing out potentially dangerous mutations willy-nilly. As with many things in genetics, failure to use common sense is a quick and easy way of finding out what it feels like to have five security officers beating your ass at once.
A full list of all species-specific genes can be found in the table below.
=== [[File:Hulk.png|64px]] The A-G of Genes ===
Below is a list of all possible genes a person can have - know that not all genes are created equal, and their effects can either be Positive, meaning they are entirely beneficial, Minor Negative, meaning they are at worst an annoyance, or Negative, meaning they can cause great harm, or even be fatal!
A reminder that injecting someone with negative mutations against their will as a non-antagonist is a very, very easy way to get banned.
{| class="wikitable" style="width:80%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"
{| class="wikitable" style="width:80%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"
! style='background-color:#3BB9FF; width:10%'|Mutation Name
! style="background-color:#3BB9FF; width:10%" |Mutation Name
! style='background-color:#3BB9FF;'|Description
!Quality
! style='background-color:#3BB9FF; width:30%'|Indicators
! style="background-color:#3BB9FF;" |Description
! style='background-color:#3BB9FF; width:20%'|Message
! style="background-color:#3BB9FF; width:15%" |Obtained Via
! style='background-color:#3BB9FF; width:15%'|How/Where to Obtain
! style="background-color:#FC360F; width:5%" |Instability
! style='background-color:#FC360F; width:5%'|Instability
!Notes
 
|-
! colspan="6" |Positive Genes
|-
|-
!Telekinesis
!Telekinesis
|This power allows the subject to control things with their mind, from far away! It is the most sought after power, since it allows for incredible deeds, and makes a strong robuster nearly immortal. To use it, switch to the Grab intent, switch to an empty hand, and click on an object. A circle symbol will appear underneath the object and in your hand and you can now control the object. You can also use any console from a distance.
|Positive
|Appears as a blue glow around the subject's head.
|A strange mutation that allows the holder to interact with objects through thought.
|style='color:#0000ff'|''"You feel smarter"''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|30
|30
|Allows the user to manipulate objects and consoles at a distance. Helpful for scrambling your own genes, and is fairly popular.
|-
|-
!Hulk
!Space Adaptation
|This is pretty obvious. Subject becomes extremely strong, enough to punch through reinforced walls, and is unable to speak without yelling. The subject is also immune to stuns and slowdowns from stamina and normal damage, and cannot be pushed past. This mutation is lost when the subject falls to critical health. Created by combining Strength with Radioactive.  
|Positive
|Subject turns green and has red eyes.
|A strange mutation that renders the host immune to the vacuum of space. Will still need an oxygen supply.
|style='color:#0000ff'|''"Your muscles hurt."''
|Genetic
|Radioactive + Strength
|30
|40
|This is one of the most popular genes, and you will often have multiple people come and ask you for this - make absolutely certain that you have this saved to both a disk and the console!
|-
|-
!Space Adaptation
!Autotomy
|This makes the subject resistant to cold and lack of pressure, effectively allowing it to survive in space (they still have to wear internals, however). This will not make them immune to fire.
|Positive
|Subject has a pulsating orange-blueish "aura".
|Allows a creature to voluntarily discard a random appendage.
|style='color:#0000ff'|''"Your body feels warm."''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|30
|30
|Not as useful as it sounds on its own, but can be combined with the Ligament Hook surgery to reattach limbs. Instant handcuff escapes... as long as you don't eject a leg instead.
|-
|-
!Thermal Vision
!Insulated
|The user of this genome can visually perceive people's unique thermal signatures, even through walls and in darkness. Combine with Radioactive to make the X-Ray power.
|Positive
|
|The affected person does not conduct electricity.
|style='color:#0000ff'|''"You can see the heat rising off of your skin..."''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|25
|25
|-
|A great gene for engineering and janitors, and can be combined with Radiation to make Shock Touch.
!X-Ray Vision
|Also a very good power. Basically, it gives the subject the ability to see everything that is beyond their normal vision: walls, furniture, even other people! This, combined with Telekinesis, is a deadly combination. Created by combining Thermal Vision with Radioactive.
|Subject's eyes ''"glow eerily"'' if looked at with a penlight.
|style='color:#0000ff'|''"The walls suddenly disappear."''
|Thermal Vision + Radioactive
|35
|-
|-
!Chameleon
!Chameleon
|The subject becomes able to subtly alter light patterns to become invisible, as long as they remain still.
|Positive
|Subject starts fading into the background.
|A mutation that adapts the user's skin pigmentation to their environment. The adaptation has been observed to be most effective while the user is standing still.
|style='color:#0000ff'|"''You feel one with your surroundings.''"
|Genetic
|Genetic
|25
|25
|As long as the affected person does not move or interact, they slowly fade out of vision. Useful for ambushes or hiding, but has an important downside; this gene will continue to work after you die!
|-
|-
!Dwarfism
!Transcendent Olfaction
|Turns the subject into a manlet, making them unusually shorter than the rest of the crew. Dwarfs can pass over tables without stopping.
|Positive
|Subject looks smaller.
|Your sense of smell is comparable to that of a canine.
|style='color:#0000ff'|''"Everything around you seems to grow.."''
|Genetic
|Human Species
|30
|5
|Lets you track people via their scent. Sniff something you're holding in your hand, and then use it again while not holding anything to track their scent.
|-
|-
!Nearsightedness
!Cryokinesis
|Makes the subject's screen go hazy at about halfway from the edge of your whole vision. It's not THAT bad, and can be temporarily fixed by using prescription glasses.
|Positive
|\
|Draws negative energy from the sub-zero void to freeze surrounding temperatures at subject's will.
|style='color:#ff0000'|''"Your eyes feel strange."''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|20
|Prepares a bolt that reduces the temperature of whatever it hits. Useful for slowdowns, or against specific targets!
|-
|-
!Epilepsy
!Telepathy
|Subject starts to fall down and keeps shaking all the time.
|Positive
|Subject falls down.
|A rare mutation that allows the user to telepathically communicate to others.
|style='color:#ff0000'|''"You get a headache."''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|10
|Let's you speak directly into a person's mind - nobody else can hear what you say this way, and if combined with Chameleon can be used for fun hijinks.
|-
|-
!Coughing
!Geladikinesis
|Makes the subject drop small items you're holding, like syringes. Pretty harmless, but has potential to be extremely annyoing.
|Positive
|Subject coughs.
|Allows the user to concentrate moisture and sub-zero forces into snow.
|style='color:#ff0000'|''"You start coughing."''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|10
|Lets you make snow with your mind, which you can then craft into floor tiles, snowmen, snow walls and snowballs. Fun for redecorating!
|-
|-
!Tourette's Syndrome
!Dwarfism
|The subject swears all the time. They may also experience paralysis that takes even longer than the seizures. Avoid.
|Positive
|Subject curses out loudly and twitches.
|A mutation believed to be the cause of dwarfism.
|style='color:#ff0000'|''"You twitch."''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|5
|Makes you visually look much smaller than other crewmates. Allows you to walk over tables without needing to climb them first.
|-
|-
!Nervousness
!Glowy
|Makes the subject stammer. Annoying at best.
|Positive
|Subject stammers when they speak.
|You permanently emit a light with a random color and intensity.
|style='color:#ff0000'|''"You feel nervous."''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|5
|This is not a terribly useful gene, but can be very helpful if there's a nightmare loose on the station.
|-
|-
!Blindness
!Antenna
|Subject goes completely blind, becoming a part of a usually forgotten minority. How sad.
|Positive
|Subject's eyes don't react to penlight.
|The affected person sprouts an antenna. This is known to allow them to access common radio channels passively.
|style='color:#ff0000'|''"You can't seem to see anything."''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|5
|Allows you to passively access radio channels without a headset. If you want to cause chaos, give it to humanised monkeys with Tourette's and Swedish.
|-
|-
!Deafness
!Strength
|Makes the subject deaf. Harmless at best, annoying at worst. You just don't hear anything, not even yourself.
|Neutral
|\
|The user's muscles slightly expand.
|style='color:#ff0000'|''"You can't seem to hear anything..."''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|
|Has no practical effect - this is basically only needed as one of the genes needed to mutate Hulk.
|-
|-
!Clumsiness
! colspan="6" |Minor Negative Genes
|Subject has a clown-like clumsiness. For those that have always wanted to be clowns. It makes the subject accidentally drop things they hold, unable to use tasers, handcuffs, guns exploding in their face etc.
|\
|style='color:#ff0000'|''"You feel lightheaded."''
|Genetic/Clowns
|-
|-
!Unintelligible
!Nearsightedness
|Heavily corrupts the part of the brain responsible for forming spoken sentences, causing the subject to only be able to speak short sentences.
|Minor Negative
|\
|Makes the subject's screen go hazy at about halfway from the edge of your whole vision. It's not THAT bad, and can be temporarily fixed by using prescription glasses.
|style='color:#ff0000'|''"You can't seem to form any coherent thoughts!"''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|
|Can be "fixed" by wearing prescription glasses. May not always be genetic.
|-
|-
!Mute
!Coughing
|Completely shuts down the speech center of the subject's brain.
|Minor Negative
|\
|A chronic cough.
|style='color:#ff0000'|''"You feel unable to express yourself at all."''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|
|Coughing causes you to drop small objects you're holding. It can also be used to fake the symptoms of a disease.
|-
|-
!Wacky
!Nervousness
|Forces the subject to talk in an odd manner.
|Minor Negative
|\
|Causes the holder to stutter.
|''"You feel an off sensation in your voicebox."''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|
|
|-
|-
!Glowy
!Wacky
|Gives the subject a faint glow.
|Minor Negative
|Subject glows.
|A mutation that causes the user to talk in an odd manner.
|style='color:#0000ff'|''"Your skin begins to glow softly."''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|5
|
|Makes you talk in Comic Sans. Funny to give to Security as an antag gimmick.
|-
|-
!Strength
!Gigantism
|Subject feels stronger, but isn't.
|Minor Negative
|Combine with Radioactive to make the Hulk power.
|The cells within the subject spread out to cover more area, making them appear larger.
|"You feel stronger"
|Genetic
|Genetic
|
|Not a positive gene like its cousin Dwarfism, but can be fun to give to lizards along with Fire Breath. Some people may ask for it, so it's worth saving.
|-
|-
!Fire Sweat
!Clumsiness
|Subject sweats '''liquid fire'''[CITATION NEEDED] and grows slightly more resistent to fire[CITATION ALSO NEEDED]
|Minor Negative
|Subject will spontaneously combust
|A genome that inhibits certain brain functions, causing the holder to appear clumsy.
|style='color:#ff0000'|''"You feel hot."''
|Genetic/Clowns
|Genetic
|
|Makes it impossible to use certain objects, and causes you to drop things constantly. Guns and weapons may explode in your face when fired. Clowns start with this gene.
|-
|-
!Void Magnet
!Void Magnet
|You have the power to make yourself mostly invincible for a brief period at the cost of being unable to move. You will also enter this state randomly and against your will.
|Minor Negative
|A rare genome that attracts odd forces not usually observed.
|A rare genome that attracts odd forces not usually observed.
|"You feel a heavy, dull force just beyond the walls watching you."
|Genetic
|Genetic
|30
|30
|Allows you to make yourself temporarily invincible, but prevents you from moving. This will also happen to you at random, whether you want it to or not.
|-
|-
!Radioactive
!Spatial Instability
|Subject radiates energy from their skin. They're just as susceptible to it as anyone else
|Minor Negative
|Subject glows with a green aura
|The victim of the mutation has a very weak link to spatial reality, and may be displaced. Often causes extreme nausea.
|style='color:#ff0000'|''"You feel it in your bones"''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|5
|10
|This is similar to Void Magnet in that you will be warped back and forth at random. Can be combined with Clumsiness to make the dreaded Cluwne gene.
|-
|-
!Telepathy
!Swedish
|Subject is able to broadcast it's thought directly to others
|Minor Negative
|A rare mutation that allows the user to telepathically communicate to others.
|A horrible mutation originating from the distant past. Thought to be eradicated after the incident in 2037.
|style='color:#0000ff'|''"You hear your thoughts echo in your mind"''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|10
|
|
|-
|-
!Firebreath
!Chav
|Subject becomes able to breathe concentrated balls of fire.
|Minor Negative
|An ancient mutation that gives lizards breath of fire.
|A mutation that causes the user to construct sentences in a more rudimentary manner.
|style='color:#0000ff'|''"You feel a heat built up in your throat"''
|Genetic
|Lizard Species
|
|30
|
|-
|-
!Smile
!Smile
|Causes the speech center of the subject's brain to produce large amounts of seratonin and a chemical resembling ecstacy when engaged.
|Minor Negative
|\
|Causes the user to be in constant mania.
|''"You feel so happy. Nothing can be wrong with anything. :)"''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|
|This also applies a "positivity" chat filter to a person, changing certain words into "nicer" versions.
|-
|-
!Chav
!Paranoia
|Forces the language center of the subject's brain to construct sentences in a more rudimentary manner.
|Minor Negative
|\
|Subject is easily terrified, and may suffer from hallucinations.
|''"Ye feel like a reet prat like, innit?"''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|
|
|-
|-
!Swedish
!Two Left Feet
|Forces the language center of the subject's brain to construct sentences in a vaguely norse manner.
|Minor Negative
|\
|A mutation that replaces the right foot with another left foot. It makes standing up after getting knocked down very difficult.
|''"You feel Swedish, however that works."''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|
|A hugely problematic gene that makes it extremely difficult to get up after being knocked down. Combine with other negative genes to make someone's life hell.
|-
|-
!Elvis
! colspan="6" |Negative Genes
|Forces the language center and primary motor cortex of the subject's brain to talk and act like the King of Rock and Roll.
|A terrifying mutation named after its 'patient-zero'.
|''"You feel pretty good, honeydoll."''
|No longer in Genetics, but can be acquired via admin spawned injector
|-
|-
!Unstable DNA
!Monkified
|Makes the subject randomly mutate. Very dangerous. Definitely be careful with this one.
|Negative
|Strange mutation that causes the holder to randomly mutate.
|A strange genome, believed to be what differentiates monkeys from humans.
|style='color:#ff0000'|''"You feel strange."''
|Genetic/Humans
|No longer in Genetics, but can be acquired via admin spawned injector
|
|This gene is incredibly dangerous in the hands of those with bad intentions. Instantly turn anyone into a monkey and have them drop all their things. There's very little you can do if someone injects you with a mutator of this stuff, so be careful.
|-
|-
!Insulated
!Deafness
|This makes you shock resistant, not unlike wearing a pair of insulated gloves.
|Negative
|The affected person does not conduct electricity.
|The holder of this genome is completely deaf.
|style='color:#0000ff'|''"Your fingertips go numb."''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|25
|
|Anything means anything, including yourself.
|-
|-
!Shock Touch
!Tourette's Syndrome
|This gives you a power that charges your hand with electricity. Use it on somebody to give them a good shock, which will do burn damage and large amounts of jittering and confusion.
|Negative
|The affected can channel excess electricity through their hands without shocking themselves, allowing them to shock others.
|A chronic twitch that forces the user to scream bad words.
|style='color:#0000ff'|''"You feel power flow through your hands."''
|Genetic
|Insulated + Radioactive
|
|30
|
|-
|-
!Transcendent Olfaction
!Epilepsy
|This power lets you track people by scent. Hold something in your hand and use the power to look for a scent on it. Use the power without holding anything and you'll track the scent you previously found.
|Negative
|Your sense of smell is comparable to that of a canine.
|A genetic defect that sporadically causes seizures.  
|style='color:#0000ff'|''"Smells begin to make more sense..."''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|30
|
|
|-
|-
!Geladikinesis
!Blindness
|Allows the user to concentrate moisture and sub-zero forces into snow
|Negative
|This mutation lets you create snow, used to build snowtiles, walls, balls and snowmen
|Subject goes completely blind, becoming a part of a usually forgotten minority. How sad.
|style='color:#0000ff'|''"Your hands feel cold"''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|10
|
|
|-
|-
!Cryokinesis
!Unintelligible
|Draws negative energy from the sub-zero void to freeze surrounding temperatures at subject's will
|Negative
|Lets the user shoot a bolt of cryokinesis to freeze people, objects and tiles
|Partially inhibits the vocal center of the brain, severely distorting speech.
|style='color:#0000ff'|''"Your hands feel cold"''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|20
|
|Makes it difficult to speak beyond very short sentences.
|-
|-
!Antenna
!Spastic
|The Affected person sprouts an antenna. This is known to allow them to access common radio channels passively.
|Negative
|An antenna is visible on the user's head, and they basically have a built in station-bounced radio.
|Subject suffers from muscle spasms.
|style='color:#0000FF'|''"You feel an antenna sprout from your forehead."''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|5
|
|The spasms occasionally force you to use whatever item you are holding.
|-
|-
!Mind Reader
!Mute
|The affected person can look into the recent memories of others.
|Negative
|An antenna is visible on the user's head, and they can read the minds of others. This will reveal the true name of the target, the intent of the target, and some snippets of what the target has said in the past. Tin foil is known to block this power.
|Completely inhibits the vocal section of the brain.
|style='color:#0000FF'|''"You hear distant voices at the corners of your mind."''
|Genetic
|Antenna + Paranoia
|
|40
|
|-
|-
!Spatial Instability
!Fiery Sweat
|The victim of the mutation has a very weak link to spatial reality, and may be displaced. Often causes extreme nausea.
|Negative
|Victim randomly teleports a short distance away and becomes extremely disgusted as a result.
|The user's skin will randomly combust, but is generally a lot more resilient to burning.
|style='color:#FF0000'|''"The space around you twists sickeningly."''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|10
|
|This will eventually kill the person with the gene. If your test subjects get it, deactivate it so they don't burn to death!
|-
|-
!Paranoia
!Acid Flesh
|Subject is easily terrified, and may suffer from hallucinations.
|Negative
|Subject screams frequently
|Subject has acidic chemicals building up underneath their skin. This is often lethal.
|style='color:#FF0000'|''"You feel screams echo through your mind..."''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|
|This will eventually kill the person with the gene. If your test subjects get it, deactivate it so they don't melt to death!
|-
|-
!Gigantism
!Radioactive
|The cells within the subject spread out to cover more area, making them appear larger.
|Negative
|Subject is slightly larger than normal
|Subject radiates energy from their skin. They're just as susceptible to it as anyone else.
|''"Everything around you seems to shrink.."''
|Genetic
|Genetic
|5
|Much like Acid Flesh and Fire Sweat, this will kill your test subjects. This is however an incredibly useful gene, as it allows you to mutate both Hulk and Shock Touch.
|-
! colspan="6" |Species-Specific Genes
|-
!Fire Breath
|Positive
|An ancient mutation that gives lizards breath of fire.
|Lizard species
|30
|A very powerful, Lizard-exclusive offensive mutation. Give them a strange potion and Gigantism to make your very own dragons!
|-
!Acidic Hands
|Positive
|Allows an Oozeling to metabolize some of their blood into acid, concentrated on their hands.
|Oozeling species
|30
|Lets Oozelings dissolve objects by touching them with the power active - this uses up your blood, though, so try not to kill yourself.
|-
!Cat Claws
|Positive
|Subject's hands grow sharpened claws.
|Felinid species
|25
|Turns Felinids into discount wolverines, giving them slash attacks when attacking with their bare hands.
|-
!Strengthened Wings
|Positive
|Subject's wing muscle volume rapidly increases.
|Moth species (can be applied to Apids)
|30
|While this gene only manifests in Moths, it can also be applied to Apids. On Moths, it provides full flight, even in gravity. On Apids, however, it instead improves their dash range!
|-
!Overload
|Positive
|Allows an Ethereal to overload their skin to cause a bright flash.
|Ethereal species
|30
|Gives Ethereals the ability to blind people at will, cooldown permitting. Also, generally undetectable, which makes for a fun surprise!
|-
!Agaricale Spores
|Positive
|An ancient mutation that gives Psyphoza the ability to produce spores.
|Psyphoza species (can be applied to anyone)
|30
|Contrary to the description, while this mutation can only be obtained from Psyphoza, it can be applied to anyone. It grants the ability to produce obfuscating clouds of their own blood (if they have any). This can kill you if overused!
|-
! colspan="6" |Combined Mutation Genes
|-
|-
!Two Left Feet
!Hulk
|A mutation that replaces the right foot with another left foot. It makes standing up after getting knocked down very difficult.
|Positive
|Subject takes longer to recover from being knocked down.
|A poorly understood genome that causes the holder's muscles to expand, inhibit speech and gives the person a bad skin condition.
|style='color:#FF0000'|''"Your right foot feels... left."''
|Radioactive + Strength
|Genetic
|40
|Despite being human-exclusive, this is one of the best and most coveted genes you have access to as a geneticist. Do NOT hand this out willy-nilly unless you want Sec to stun baton you into a coma. Makes you strong enough to punch through walls, immune to stuns and very, very loud.
|-
!Anti-Glow
|Positive
|Subject absorbs nearby light, creating darkness around them.
|Glowy + Void Magnet
|5
|Makes light around you vanish. Doesn't work if you're Ethereal, as funny as that would be.
|-
!Shock Touch
|Positive
|Channel electricity to your hand to shock people with.
|Insulated + Radioactive
|30
|Lets you ZAP fools with a beam of lightning. Be warned - you are not immune to your own zip-zapping. Grab insulation as well unless you want to be constantly zapping yourself.  
|-
!Cluwne
|Negative
|Turns a person into a Cluwne, a poor soul cursed to a short and miserable life by the honkmother.
|Clumsiness + Spatial Instability
|
|This is a REALLY nasty one. Turns the victim into a sickly green clown, doomed to constant seizures, an inability to talk, and generally just being an affront to the gods.
|-
! colspan="6" |Unavailable Genes
|-
!Unstable DNA
|Negative
|Makes the subject randomly mutate. Very dangerous. Definitely be careful with this one.
|Admin Spawn Only
|
|No longer in Genetics, but can be acquired via admin spawned injector
|-
!Elvis
|Minor Negative
|Forces the language center and primary motor cortex of the subject's brain to talk and act like the King of Rock and Roll.
|Admin Spawn Only
|
|No longer in Genetics, but can be acquired via admin spawned injector
|-
!X-Ray Vision
|Positive
|A strange genome that allows the user to see between the spaces of walls.
|Admin Spawn Only
|35
|No longer in Genetics, but can be acquired via admin spawned injector
|-
!Laser Eyes
|Positive
|Reflects concentrated light back from the eyes.
|Admin Spawn Only
|
|No longer in Genetics, but can be acquired via admin spawned injector
|-
|-
!Thermal Vision
|Positive
|The user of this genome can visually percieve the unique human thermal signature.
|Admin Spawn Only
|25
|Works through walls.
|}
|}
'''IMPORTANT: There's also ''1 special block'' which contains the info whether the subject is a ''human or a monkey''!'''
=== [[File:DNA Injector.png|64px]] Buffers and Injectors - Saving Your Work and Handing Out Godhood ===
* You may've noticed the buffers on someones enzymes. Good, those are boring and are for appearance. Now let's move on to what you want to know
* Want to save a mutation? Hit ''store'' to save it to the mutations tab!
* Want to give someone a cool mutation you discovered? Print an activator! They're biologicly <s>safe</s> safer. Injecting this into someone will instantly give them that mutation! Unless they don't have it in their genetic sequence.
* Want to give someone a cool mutation they can't have? Sacrafice some of their useless genetic stability and give it to them anyway! What's the worst that can happen? <s> violent death </s>
* The DNA Scanner Access Console takes ten seconds to recharge after producing an injector.
* Because of injectors, Geneticists are usually '''asked to give people superpowers'''. This is best judged by the Research Director, who is in charge of the research. If you want to be like Marvel and give everyone superpowers, be ready for Security Officers knocking on your door because nothing gets the station down like a herd of assistants with Hulk. So be ready to say "no" a lot. Usually the Geneticists are allowed to have powers, but note that if you run around the station while being a hulk, you're probably going to get a lot of attention from the security and be the prime suspect if (when) anything happens. Don't go on a killing/destroying rampage if you're a hulk, it is a bannable offense. <br>''Note: Admins have confirmed that if people inject themselves with a needle they found lying around that says "Godhood" on it without even asking what is in it, you will NOT get punished by turning them into monkeys. Wink wink. Just make sure to answer truthfully if asked, and not to inject it yourself. If people are stupid enough to inject themselves with unknown content, let them.''
=== Manhandling Genes! ===
This guide here shows you step by step how to find the powers from the mysterious blocks!
Genes are distorted and twisted by shooting them with radiation. This can be done with the DNA Scanner Access Console and the computer in your lab.
==== First Steps ====
This guide will start with using a monkey, because they're in the pen for a reason.
* Start by taking a '''monkey''' from the pen.
* Shove them into a '''DNA Scanner''' next to the pen.
* Check the '''computer''' next to it, you'll see a bunch of information. Find ''Genetic Sequence'' and try to not confuse them with the other enzyme blocks above.
All mutations are randomized so no one really has any idea what they got in store
==== Humanizing a Monkey ====
Always humanize your monkey first, or their powers wont work.'''
# You and your buddy share the mutations you've discovered, work togheter to discover them all
# Scroll through the mutations and find monkey. Then change a random pair and you're donzo.
# When you get it, you'll see the name on the top has changed from "monkey" to a randomly generated name. Congratulations, you've got your very own monkey-person!
# If for any reason you got yourself some bad mutations and have no one to remove them, grab the [[Guide_to_chemistry#Mutadone|mutadone]] pill bottle in your lab. You usually have several 50u pills available, which is overkill. Dissolve a pill by pouring a tiny amount of water into a beaker (by using the beaker on a sink once), then drop a pill of [[Guide_to_chemistry#Mutadone|mutadone]] into it and take a sip. It should instantly clear all your mutations, unless your mutations have [[#Chromosome_21|reinforcement chromosomes]].
# [[Guide_to_chemistry#Mutadone|Mutadone]] will also clear the "monkified" mutation from monkeys, instantly turning them human. Use a dropper set to 1u to squirt dissolved [[Guide_to_chemistry#Mutadone|mutadone]] into the eyes of monkeys to mass humanize them without needing any machinery.
==== Manifesting Mutations ====
Back to business! Now we'll try to make a mutation show itself to us:
# Find a mutation that has broken pairs.
# Start filling in the X's. This is fairly easy since most of them are connected to an A, T, G or C. So X-T would be A-T.
# You will often find X-X pairs. Make sure the rest is fixed first and then guess it. There's 4 possibilities. AT, TA, GC and CG.
# If there's more than 2 double X-pairs, consider using the JOKER, which lets you finish a pair (on a long cooldown) or going out and scanning some people and see if they have the missing pairs.
# If it didn't work, you may've messed up somewhere. Double check. Also make sure they're not still a monkey. If all else fails, move on to another mutation or scramble their DNA.
==== Against the Radiation ====
All that radiation pulsing is not healthy.
* At some point it may be a good idea to visit '''[[Chemistry]]''' or the medivent, and get some '''[[Guide_to_chemistry#Potassium_Iodide|Potassium Iodide]]''' for your genetic testing. It's a very useful chem, as it lowers low radiation levels quickly.
*'''[[Guide_to_chemistry#Pentetic_Acid|Pentetic Acid]]''' works very well against both rads and toxin damage.
==== Genetic Instability ====
When you manifest a power, you may get a message like "It feels like your skin is moving." This is telling you that your genetic instability has gotten higher, and you'll need to be careful not to add too many more powers. All humans can withstand up to '''99 genetic instability''' before they start to bubble and melt. 100 instability would be too much. What happens when you suffer from a genetic meltdown is random and unpredictable. Negative mutations generally don't give you instability, but powers do. As a rule of thumb, the stronger the power, the more instability it gives. Choose your powers wisely.
==== What to do with your powers ====
* Save your power buffer in a disk, as a backup. There's always the risk of someone overwriting them for random reasons.
* Make injectors to give to <s>the greytide</s>heads of staff or security. You can also sell them for money!
* Enjoy being the peak of human evolution! Use your powers for the greater good, or to make security's life hell by breaking down walls to high security areas and by being unstunnable. Remember that hulks are nonhuman to the AI, though, and that when security can't stun someone they'll pass directly to lethals.
==== Chromosome 21 ====
Every time you successfully use an ACTIVATOR on another person, the activator becomes filled with genetic data. Recycle/use it on your DNA console to gain a random chromosome from it. The chromosome either appears as an item on top of the DNA console, or it gets stored in its "mutations" tab. Up to 5 chromosomes can be stored in a single DNA console. Clicking on the last chromosome in the ''mutations'' tab will eject it into its physical form. Physical chromosomes can only be used by inserting them into a DNA console. <br><br>
Each active mutation in a person has a single chromosome slot. You can only add chromosomes to people who are inside the connected DNA scanner. Do so by opening the ''Genetic Sequencer'' tab. Then click anactive mutation, or [[#Manifesting_Mutations|find one]] if none is active yet. You should see the line ''Chromosome status:'' and a clickable "----"-button. Click that button. If that mutation is compatible with any of the currently stored chromosomes, you will get a list where you can select that chromosome. Select it, and you have now filled that mutation's chromosome slot. To delete the chromosome from that slot, you can deactivate and reactivate the mutation by turning any letter to X and then back. <br>
After you have added a chromosome to a mutation, you can ''store'' it to the ''mutations'' tab as normal (by clicking ''store'' in the ''Genetic Sequencer'' tab). Mutations from mutators/activators printed from this stored entry will then contain that chromosome.
These are the currently available chromosomes you can get:
* '''Synchronizer''': Gives the mind more control over the mutation, reducing some downsides by 50%.
* '''Stabilizer''': The rarest chromosome. Reduces instability gained from the mutation by 20%.
* '''Power''': Boosts strength of certain mutations. Experiment with super sneeze or even deadlier fireballs!
* '''Energetic''': Reduces cooldown on action based mutations.
* '''Reinforcement''': Makes the mutation immune to mutadone.
Chromosomes aren't supposed to be addable to mutations that won't benefit from them. For example, you can't use the energetic chromosome on the monkey mutation.
<br><br>Congratulations. If you read everything is this guide, you should now be a full-fledged Geneticist.


== The Gene Genie - The Traitorous Geneticist ==
== The Gene Genie - The Traitorous Geneticist ==
Sorry for the bad chapter title. I wanted to use that for a very long time.
Sorry for the bad chapter title. I wanted to use that for a very long time.


So, you learned how to do your job successfully, and how to be a credit to the station. You learned how to manipulate genes. Now you want to learn what the hell to do when the syndicate is the one writing your checks! Well, fret not! I will give you some pointers. But these are mostly tips - traitorous objectives differ wildly, and change your actions way too much for me to write a real guide on it.  
So, you learned how to do your job successfully, and how to be a credit to the station. You learned how to manipulate genes. Now you want to learn what the hell to do when the syndicate is the one writing your checks! Well, fret not! I will give you some pointers. But these are mostly tips - traitorous objectives differ wildly and change your actions way too much for me to write a real guide on it.
=== Head Revolutionary ===
Simple. Flash colleagues, and if you're an Ethereal this gets even easier as you can become a living flash with unlimited uses. If the RD or the CMO come check on you, say you have a good set of powers, but the replicator is offline. Ask for him / her to strip and get in the Scanner. Lock him/her in, have your way with them, they can't leave, nor can they talk. Let them enjoy their slow, painful death. If someone wants to clone the captain, that too is pretty simple. Just don't do it. As soon as the guy leaves, stuff the captain in a locker, take his stuff and call it a day. You could also eat until you get fat, transform people into monkeys and eat them. Fun for all.  


=== Rev head ===
Simple. Flash colleagues. If the RD or the CMO come check on you, say you have a good set of powers, but the replicator is offline. Ask for him / her to strip and get in the Scanner. Lock him/her in, have your way with them, they can't leave nor can they talk. Let them enjoy their slow, painful death. If someone wants to clone the captain, that too is pretty simple. Just don't do it. As soon as the guy leaves, stuff the captain in a locker, take his stuff and call it a day. You could also eat until you get fat, transform people into monkeys and eat them. Fun for all. <br>
Another fun strategy is, if you managed to kill a head of staff, to copy their identity with a DNA scanner and apply it to yourself; impersonating a head of staff during a revolution is easy since they are usually exempt from implanting.
Another fun strategy is, if you managed to kill a head of staff, to copy their identity with a DNA scanner and apply it to yourself; impersonating a head of staff during a revolution is easy since they are usually exempt from implanting.
=== Traitor ===
=== Traitor ===
Depends on your objective. If it's a hard one, like stealing the AI... well, you're fucked. Keep working on those powers! As soon as you have Hulk + TK, go for it as you wish. No tips here.
Depends on your objective. If it's a hard one, like stealing the AI... well, you're fucked. Keep working on those powers! As soon as you have Hulk + TK, go for it as you wish. No tips here.


If your objective is a simple one, though, like stealing the hand tele, there are more approaches to this. As the above tip, you can just break the walls with TK Hulk, but that is rather crass. There's a more roundabout, but classier way to tackle this. Take a monkey from the pen, transform it in a human. Take it's UI+UEs, make an injector, stuff it in your pocket with a label like "Clean Backup - Alexa White".<br/>Now get your own UI+UEs and name it "Clean Backup - Original" or something. Avoid using your name. Now, go hide somewhere close to the item's location, stick yourself with the monkey injector, spawn emag, stick ID and PDA in your backpack. For added stealth, get a different outfit. Emag your way to the captain's room, get his jumpsuit, RUN RUN RUN. The AI might see you, so it would also be good if you spawned an agent card so you can't be tracked. If anyone sees you, they're not going to see your actual name, only the humanized monkey's name. Hide, stick yourself with your own stuff, change clothes, walk away smoothly.
If your objective is a simple one, though, like stealing the hand tele, there are more approaches to this. As the above tip, you can just break the walls with TK Hulk, but that is rather crass. There's a more roundabout, but classier way to tackle this. Take a monkey from the pen, transform it into a human. Take its UI+UEs, make an injector, stuff it in your pocket with a label like "Clean Backup - Alexa White".
 
Now get your own UI+UEs and name it "Clean Backup - Original" or something. Avoid using your name. Now, go hide somewhere close to the item's location, stick yourself with the monkey injector, spawn emag, stick ID and PDA in your backpack. For added stealth, get a different outfit. Emag your way to the captain's room, get his jumpsuit, RUN RUN RUN. The AI might see you, so it would also be good if you spawned an agent card so you can't be tracked. If anyone sees you, they're not going to see your actual name, only the humanized monkey's name. Hide, stick yourself with your own stuff, change clothes, walk away smoothly.


If you have to kill someone, same stuff from rev.
If you have to kill someone, same stuff from rev.


Also, never forget identity theft. Since you can take someone's complete identity, including looks, you can have some fun with that.
Also, never forget identity theft. Since you can take someone's complete identity, including looks, you can have some fun with that.
=== Wizard ===
=== Wizard ===
Well... Stealth wizard? Several things you can do, mostly involving UI+UE stuff. Not worth it, really. One thing you can do is taking identities and belongings, but you have to expose yourself to mess with the console. Your choice.
As a wizard genetics isn't of much use to you as it takes a long time before you get anywhere, but you can still get disguises with UI+UE injectors and if you happen to arrive late into the round, you can steal the genetics' hard work and take mutations from the consoles for yourself
=== Changeling ===
FUCKING REJOICE, your work is cut out for you! Have fun eating the lifeless corpses you clone. Keep in mind that transformations and transformation stings copy UI+UE. Turn people into horribly disabled freaks or channel a lot of hulk-TK-cold resisting supermen.  


=== Changeling ===
A final general tip is that when you're using mutations to cause chaos, '''Mutadone is your mortal enemy.''' Destroy every bottle and pill of it you can find, and either remove the chemistry lab from the picture so they can't make more, or flood the medicine fridges with sugar pills labelled Mutadone to waste some precious time. You'll not only be powerless if they manage to force mutadone into you, it will also stop you from re-mutating for some time.
FUCKING REJOICE, your work is cut out for you! Have fun eating the lifeless corpses you clone. Keep in mind that transformations and transformation stings copy  UI+UE. Turn people into horribly disabled freaks, or channel a lot of hulk-TK-xray-cold resisting supermen.
[[Category:Guides]]
[[Category:Guides]]
Genetic Stability

Latest revision as of 11:01, 23 October 2024

 
Ruth McVork says:
"Welcome to genetics, brother! Are you feeling good? You SHOULD feel good! You are now like unto a tiny god! Are you prepared to be what you were born to be? Are you ready to save the station (or totally fuck it up)?

Chin up, buddy. It's not that hard. But before you start grabbing those monkeys from the pen, you should know the basics."

The Department

Welcome to Genetics. Just across from the Morgue lies a mystical realm where some of Nanotrasen's most twisted greatest minds entertain themselves by tying the Human genome into knots.

The first thing you're going to see is that our department has two rooms. The first, the one you walk into as you enter from Medbay, is the Cloning room. It has only one Cloning Console, one DNA Scanner, and one Cloning Pod. More on this later.

The second room is the one where you're going to spend the most of your time. This is where things get done, where people go to become hulking supermutants, where you are going to do your job. This room has two DNA Scanners and two DNA Scanner Access Consoles, along with two diskette boxes and a few lockers. The bio-hazard locker has pretty much what you expect it to have - a bio suit and bio hood. Useful if a disease breaks out. The diskettes are also extremely useful, as we will see later.

The third room has your test subjects! These monkeys are going to be your guinea pigs, you are going to experiment on them, and make them suffer quite a bit. It's pretty inhumane. But such is life, and after a few seconds, it will all be worth it. They actually have it pretty easy, it's better than getting gibbed and eaten.

This is going to be your home, buddy.


Cloning

When you first hear about "cloning", you may think that people are referring to making many clones of yourself so you can take over the station. This is not the case (although that can be done too, just not exactly that way). Cloning is a process of reviving someone who has died when all other methods have failed or cannot be produced in a timely manner. For a cloning process we need a dead body and cloning equipment, which can be found in your Cloning Room.

  1. First of all, you have to know that for all things cloning, the Chief Medical Officer has a final say. He is your boss on this side of Genetics. If he tells you to clone someone and not some other guy, you do it. The only person with higher say than him on these matters is the Captain.
  2. On to the specifics! How does cloning work, you ask? Well, it's quite simple! Just grab or pull a body and stuff that puppy up in the DNA Scanner and close the door. If you want to remove someone from a Scanner, click on it to open the door. Unless the Scanner is locked, the person/monkey inside is going to pop right out.
  3. After the Scanner is already occupied, interact with the Cloning Console. You will see a few things. Now, the most important is the first. Click Scan to see if the person inside is actually not an empty husk! If they can be cloned scanning will succeed regardless of whether they're in their body or not. There are still a few possible errors - see the section on cloning errors for details.
  4. If scanning is successful, however, you will get a Successful Scan -message. That means you now have that person's cloning data saved. You can use this record to steal their genetic data at any time, but cloning is more limited - if their last death happened after they got scanned, any attempts to clone using the record will fail.
  5. After you actually have DNA data from a person, click Check Records, and then select the person who you want cloned. You will see a list of their UI+UE (Unique Identifiers + Unique Enzymes) and their SEs (Structural Enzymes), which are quite irrelevant. Click Clone. You will notice that the Cloning Pod is now fully active, with a shadow inside. That is the new body. You can now take the old corpse out of the DNA Scanner, strip it completely so the cloned person can have their stuff back, and place the old corpse in the morgue. You don't have to worry about it anymore.
  6. The cloning process takes from 2 to 3 minutes. For whoever is getting cloned, it seems like a very long time. But it's not long for you. While the guy is getting his new body set up, take his belongings and stuff them all in the locker right by the cloning pod, so their stuff isn't scattered all over. Plus, cloning the captain and leaving his ID and other secure items on the floor sure is bad.
    • Aborted cloning: Use this as traitor to screw with that assistant who talked smack to you earlier. During the cloning process, it is possible to eject the incomplete clone by unlocking the Cloning Pod with your ID and ejecting the unfinished clone (needs to be >40% done) or by getting an Engineer to unlock the Genetics APC so you can shut off the power temporarily, which also causes the clone to (instantly, no matter how done) eject. This will usually clone people without limbs or vital organs, making them die quickly.
  7. The cloned people often have cellular damage. If so, take them to cryo to fix it.
  8. After the pod is empty, feel free to clone your next patient, and to let the old one out, since they most likely don't have clearance to open the door.
  9. If R&D has been doing their job, they might upgrade the cloner to a level where it can autoprocess. If this is the case, you only have to press the Autoprocess button on top of the window, and the cloner will scan automatically. This is useful to process a large pile of bodies quickly - scan them one at a time, and autoprocess will do the rest.

OH GOD OH FUCK Hark! A Husk!

So you've come across a husk (a gray, dead guy) on your floor, which means you can't clone that poor sod without upgrades. Before you go throwing that body in the morgue, they can still be helped!

  1. First off, make sure it's a husk. Throw the body into a DNA Scanner, if it says Subject no longer contains the fundamental materials required to create a living clone, then you have yourself a husk (if your DNA Scanner had been updated to the max by the Scientists, you could clone the husk right now. So if you know they've been doing their R&D, ask them).
  2. Take the body down to Surgery.
  3. Pester the CMO or a Medical Doctor to extract the brain, or do it yourself.
  4. Put the brain in the DNA scanner like you would a body.

If all goes well then your cadaver will be reborn!

Helping the Headless

Sometimes you'll find corpses whose head is separated from their body. Thanks to the marvels of modern science, this is not a problem!

  1. If you have a head or a brain, just chuck it in the cloner as normal! To clone a head or brain you must throw it into the cloner by activating throw with R and then clicking. Then click the cloner to close it.
  2. If you don't have the head, but you have the body, not all hope is lost: take a blood sample and give it to the botanist to make a replica pod, and the deceased guy will be reborn as a podperson!
  3. If you have neither, he's dead for good.

Cloning Plasmamen

If the patient is a plasmaman, cloning them will be complicated by the fact that the naked patient will burn in the station's atmosphere. This can be dealt with by using showers to keep the patient from catching fire, then dressing them in a plasma envirosuit.

  1. Put plasmaman into cloning scanner
  2. Scan them, start the cloning process
  3. Drag their dead body to cloning pod
  4. Undress them and leave their clothes in a pile
  5. Turn on shower near cloning pod
  6. Once they pop out of cloner, put them under shower and wait for them to dress up

If the patient is a naked or beheaded plasmaman, follow these additional steps:

  1. Once they pop out of cloner, put them under shower and feed them a few Salbutamol pills (if available), or if desperate, keep a syringe of Perfluorodecalin ready in case you need it. Plasmamen suffocate if they don't have plasma to breathe!
  2. Yell at cargo to order plasmaman supplies. In the meantime, bug Engineering/Atmos for a filled plasma tank.

Empty Cloning

Cloners have the option to "Empty Clone" a record, creating a mindless replica of a person. To complement this function, cloners can do Body-Only scans, which can be used to create empty clones but not real clones, and bypass the sentience restrictions that ordinary scans have. These body-only entries can be deleted without requiring access.

Why can't I clone this dude?

Error message Cause Solution
Unable to locate valid genetic data. Whatever you put inside the scanner doesn't have valid (humanoid) DNA. Stop putting bees in the scanner.
Subject's brain is not responding to scanning stimuli. The person inside has suicided or signed an infernal contract. Cloning is impossible. Let the Cook take care of them or put the body in the morgue.
Subject no longer contains the fundamental materials required to create a living clone. You're trying to scan a body that's been husked or smashed by megafauna, but your scanner doesn't have a (tri-)phasic scanning module. Remove the brain and scan it. Yell at RnD to upgrade your scanner.
Mental interface failure. The corpse has no ghost associated with it. Try again in a few seconds - ghosts get notified when someone attempts to scan their body. No success? Let the Cook handle it.
Subject already in database. That person has already been scanned. Start the cloning process. Want to update the current clone scan? The CMO can delete scan files.
Initialisation failure. The patient is still alive. Try again when the patient is dead.
Unable to initiate cloning cycle. Cloning has been disabled in the server config. Yell at admins and hand the corpse over to the Chef.
Corpse has no head. Some asshole decapitated your guy - clone scanning is impossible without a brain. Draw a blood sample and ask Botany to clone them with the Replica Pod plant. Can't draw blood either? Your patient is out of luck.

Keep in mind that patching up a corpse with Synthflesh and then reviving it with Strange Reagent bypasses a lot of these issues.

DNA Modification

Your boss here is no longer the Chief Medical Officer. Do not feel forced to listen to his orders, except when it comes to cloning. Regarding the research, listen to direct orders from the Research Director as well as the Captain. For security reasons allow NO ONE ELSE in the Modification room. Simple as that.

Your Friend, The DNA Scanner

The DNA Scanner and its attached console are the single most important part of your job as a Geneticist. Your primary focus as geneticist is finding helpful, powerful genes, and distributing them throughout the station to whoever might need them. To do that, you're going to need your best friend - the DNA Scanner.

The DNA scanner is comprised of two parts: the Scanner itself, which looks like a blue tube with a glowing green screen next to it, and the Console, which controls the DNA scanner and allows you to modify and store genetic sequences. Interacting with the console will open the scanner interface.

The DNA Scanner module, showing the status of the currently inserted test subject.

At the top, you'll see the DNA Scanner information module. This section details important information about the person or creature currently inserted into the DNA Scanner, including their name, how healthy they are, if they're Conscious, Unconscious or Dead, and how irradiated they are. It also allows you to Lock/Unlock the DNA Scanner, and remotely open and close its doors. Finally, this is also where the Scramble DNA function can be found, an extremely important tool that randomises the test subjects DNA, deactivating all their current genomes and giving them a selection of random new ones.


Underneath the information module, is the DNA Console module itself. This allows you to select between the consoles three major functions - Storage, Sequencer, and Enzymes.

The DNA Scanner storage menu.

DNA Storage

The Storage function is where gene sequences you've discovered can be stored, and activators and mutators for those genes can be printed. The DNA Scanner has a finite amount of gene storage, but luckily, empty data disks can be inserted into the machine, with each one being about to hold the data of 6 extra genes. Only one disk can be inserted into the machine at a time though, so make sure not to lose or misplace your disks when you're not using them. Store them in a safe place!

This is also the area in which genes can be combined into unique mutations - to do so, select the gene you'd like to combine, and then select the other gene you want to combine it with from the Combine mutations drop down menu. If you've selected a value pair of genes, a new mutation will be formed, and added to storage. Make sure you have storage space for your new gene, or else it will not be saved to the console or disk. The Mutate button in the Storage menu will mutate the inserted test subject with your selected gene. This isn't the best way to distribute genes, however, and generally speaking you'll want to print an activator or a mutator for your desired gene instead. Activators will activate the gene in someone who has a dormant version of the gene, and a Mutator will give the gene to someone even if they don't have that gene in their sequences at the cost of increasing their genetic instability. When someone comes to you asking for a gene, just check your storage, print them off an activator or mutator, and inject it into them. Et voilà, they now have that mutation!

The DNA Sequencer screen, showing eight fully discovered genome sequences.

DNA Sequencer

The DNA Sequencer is where the bulk of your work as a geneticist will be done - so pay careful attention to this section!

The first thing you will see are eight different blocks, each displaying a DNA strand. Selecting one of these blocks will display the genes mutation information to the right - its Name, Description, and how much Instability the mutation causes. If the mutation is undiscovered, it will instead show its name as Mutation [#], and the rest of the information as Unknown.

In order to discover an unknown mutation, you'll need to complete its genome sequence in the Genome Sequencer at the bottom of the screen. You will see 4 different sections, each comprised of 4 pairs of genes. A gene pair is either A -T/T - A or C - G/G - C, or, if the mutation is undiscovered, [X] will be displayed instead. To discover the genome and its effects, you need to complete the genomes by turning every [X] into a matching pair. If a missing pair is A - [X], then you know that [X] must be made into a T. Left clicking on a gene block will cycle it through A>T>C>G>A etc. Right clicking will cycle it in reverse order. In some cases, you may find that both parts of a pair are [X]. In this case, you have several options:

  • If two or fewer pairs are [X]-[X], you can just guess them. If one pair is [X]-[X], just cycle through A-T>T-A>C-G>G-C. If two pairs are [X]-[X], set one to A-T, and then cycle the other one through A-T>T-A>C-G>G-C. If theres no match, change the A-T to T-A and cycle again, continuing until you find the correct missing pairs.
  • If three or more pairs are [X]-[X], your best bet is to grab your handheld DNA Analyzer and looking for people that have the mutation you're looking for. If for example you're looking for Mutation 23, you just need to scan people and monkeys until the analyzer finds someone with Mutation 23, and then use the analyzer with the use hotkey and select Mutation 23 from the selection box that pops up. It will then print that sequence for you in the chat box, something like "CGTAXXTX-ATATXXXT-CGCGGCTA-XXTAXCXX". You then just need to compare that sequence with the one on your console, and use it to fill in the missing gaps.
  • If you're unbelievably stuck, and for some reason can't find someone with missing mutation you need, you can use the purple Joker button to instantly reveal half of a missing gene pair. Be warned, however, that this has an incredibly long cooldown, and is shared between machines, so should only be used as a last resort. Don't rely on this to solve all your genes for you!
  • If you're stuck AND there is no Joker available for some time, just hid the Scramble Genes button. It'll give you a fresh set of genes to work with and you'll like find an easier to solve version of the same mutation further down the line.

A discovered gene can be activated in a test subject using the Activate button, and activators and mutators for active genes can be printed here as well. You can also save a gene mutation to the console or disk from this menu - which you absolutely should do if the mutation is a positive one. See below for a complete list of all mutations. If you fail to save genes people need, you may not be able to find them again later, so make absolutely sure that you're saving useful genes to the console or a disk as you find them.

Once you've discovered all 8 sequences a test subject has, hit the Scramble Genes button at the top of the interface to be given a fresh set of genes to solve. Continue solving genes and saving good ones to the console, until there are no more genes to solve that shift.

Congratulations! You've done a genetics.

Unique Identifiers - Enzymes

Unique Identifiers (henceforth referred to as UI) can be found under the Enzymes tab in the console. This is a rarely used part of genetics, and for most shifts, its not something you will need to think about unless you're doing some complicated work with cloning. On this tab, you'll see three sections.

Unique Identifiers are mislabeled as Unique Enzymes on the UI

The most important of these is the Unique Enzymes section. This section is comprised of 7 sets of 3 descending letter blocks. So in the example image to the right, the values of those sets would be:

[dec] [1ee] [301] [1a3] [f00] [45b] [97d]

These blocks are responsible for different features of a persons body. From left to right:

  1. Hair Colour RGB value
  2. Beard Colour RGB value
  3. Skin Tone
  4. Eye Colour RGB value
  5. Gender
  6. Beard Style
  7. Hair Style

You modify UIs by pulsing each value (clicking the letter you want to modify), however unlike gene sequences where you can select specific values as you please, this process is semi-random.

  • Output level will be how much you want the value to change.
  • Pulse duration will determine your accuracy - low accuracy might cause modifications to be applied to random blocks and letters instead of the ones you clicked. It’ll also block the console from being used for its duration. Upgrading the manipulator of the scanner reduces the time needed to get better accuracy.
  • When the identifier is pulsed, first probability is the chance of it being increased/decreased by the output level you set. Second is double the output level. (Or at least it should be, when in doubt pray to RNGesus - in general you should do it a lot when modifying UIs)

Note that UI modification is not equally supported for all races.

Gene Instability - AKA Oh God My Skin Is Melting

So, its happened - a Security Officer has arrived and threatened to, "paint the walls with your brains" unless you give him, "every single gene you've got" and now he's screaming as his body twists and contorts as it mutates uncontrollably. That right there is the result of surpassing his bodies instability threshold. You may have noticed that each mutation has its own instability rating - this is how unstable it makes your body, and if the instability rating of all your mutations adds up to 100 or more, your body will begin to mutate beyond your control. To avoid this, its pretty simple: don't let your instability reach over 99. As long as its 99 or less, you're in the clear. Using an activator instead of a mutator is an easy way to avoid an instability penalty, but this will only work if the scanner or analyzer shows your patient as already having the mutation they want. If they don't, you can try scrambling their DNA until the mutation they want pops up in their DNA, or bite the bullet and just be careful with how many mutations you give a person. Most of of the popular genes are safe to combine as long as you limit them to 2-3 per person. Space Adapt + Insulation + Dwarfism + Telekinesis, for example, adds up to 90 instability, making it a completely safe combination of genes. Even a highly unstable gene like Hulk for example, can be safely combined with at least one other mutation, so its just a case of doing some (sic)quick maffs in your head and making sure people stay within the limit.

This does, however, lead us to the next must-know information:

Mutadone = Mutagone

If someone has overdosed on mutation injectors and is going on a rampage, or simply isn't as happy with their new superpowers as they thought they'd be, you can flush all those mutations out of their system instantly using Mutadone. You should find a bottle of these pills in your office, and if not, you can always ask the Chemist to make you some. Mutadone has the added benefit of staying in their system for some time, preventing a person from just grabbing another injector and immediately hulking out again. If you want to flush Mutadone out of someones system, you can use Charcoal, which will allow them to mutate themselves again.

If there's no mutadone and you're desperate, shove them into the scanner, and hit scramble. This will instantly remove all their mutations at the cost of inflicting substantial radiation damage to them.

A side note: if someone comes in complaining of blindness, or Tourette's, or any other negative mutation, and mutadone doesn't work it's likely that they have a brain trauma or virus instead. Flying kick them into the nearest stasis bed and get a real doctor to make them feel all better.

Rads-B-Gone

Radiation can be a real danger when working with the DNA Scanner. For most test subjects, like your monkeys and monkey humans, you won't really need to care about this at all. If a test subject gets so irradiated, they die, it's a little irresponsible, but hardly anyone is going to write you up over it. Slap the corpse in a body bag and hoist them off to the morgue.

However, if you're going to be scrambling the genes of a crewmate, or have another geneticist scramble your own genes for you, that's a completely different story. In those cases, you'll want to keep Potassium Iodide to hand to quickly flush rads out of your system. Pentetic Acid is also a great option as it not only clears radiation, but also undoes the toxin damage it can cause. Upgrading the DNA Scanner will also drastically reduce the radiation the machine inflicts onto your test subjects, so nag science ASAP for those upgrades if you're going to be using a lot of crewmates as test fodder.

Not Godly Enough - Feed Me More Chromosomes

If, after giving yourself a safe amount of mutations and making yourself a living god, you are still unsatisfied, there is one more trick in your arsenal: Chromosomes.

You can gain chromosomes by using Activators on people who have certain genes, and then recycling the activator by putting it back into the DNA Scanner or activating their genes from within the scanner. Chromosomes come in five different flavours, each with a different effect;

  • Synchronizer: Gives the mind more control over the mutation, reducing some downsides by 50%.
  • Stabilizer: The rarest chromosome. Reduces instability gained from the mutation by 20%.
  • Power: Boosts strength of certain mutations. Experiment with super sneeze or even deadlier fireballs!
  • Energetic: Reduces cooldown on action-based mutations.
  • Reinforcement: Makes the mutation immune to mutadone.

Each mutation in the sequencer has room for one chromosome, allowing you to selectively buff specific mutations. Once you have made a buffed version of a mutation, you can store that buffed version in the console, and from then on, every mutator you print of that mutation will have that chromosome. This can be really handy for buffing an entire group of people or reducing the instability of more popular mutations. Use chromosomes effectively, and you'll be a step above every other geneticist!

A reminder, however, that a chromosome cannot be used on a mutation it would have no effect on - you can't use a Stabilizer chromosome on a mutation that has no instability cost, for example.

I'm Not A Catgirl, I Swear - Getting Species-Specific Genes

There will be several times as geneticist that a moth, lizard, or any other non-human, will come crashing through your office window asking for BIG WINGS or FIRE BREATH or some other insane nonsense. This is because their species have special, unique genes, that are only discoverable by experimenting on their species.

The risky way of finding these genes is to slap them into a scanner and treat them like any other test subject. This is pretty dangerous, however, and can take a very long time. The safest and most efficient way to do this, is to use your cloning bay access and make a Body-Only clone of the non-human species you want to find a gene for. That way, your crewmate can get on with their job, and you can get on with yours without worrying about accidentally turning them into a radioactive monster. Patience is the key in either case, as you might find the species-specific gene first try, or you might need to scramble them many, many times before it appears.

Make sure to ask science to upgrade your cloners first so you're not guzzling all the synthflesh, and also make sure that you're not handing out potentially dangerous mutations willy-nilly. As with many things in genetics, failure to use common sense is a quick and easy way of finding out what it feels like to have five security officers beating your ass at once.

A full list of all species-specific genes can be found in the table below.

The A-G of Genes

Below is a list of all possible genes a person can have - know that not all genes are created equal, and their effects can either be Positive, meaning they are entirely beneficial, Minor Negative, meaning they are at worst an annoyance, or Negative, meaning they can cause great harm, or even be fatal! A reminder that injecting someone with negative mutations against their will as a non-antagonist is a very, very easy way to get banned.

Mutation Name Quality Description Obtained Via Instability Notes
Positive Genes
Telekinesis Positive A strange mutation that allows the holder to interact with objects through thought. Genetic 30 Allows the user to manipulate objects and consoles at a distance. Helpful for scrambling your own genes, and is fairly popular.
Space Adaptation Positive A strange mutation that renders the host immune to the vacuum of space. Will still need an oxygen supply. Genetic 30 This is one of the most popular genes, and you will often have multiple people come and ask you for this - make absolutely certain that you have this saved to both a disk and the console!
Autotomy Positive Allows a creature to voluntarily discard a random appendage. Genetic 30 Not as useful as it sounds on its own, but can be combined with the Ligament Hook surgery to reattach limbs. Instant handcuff escapes... as long as you don't eject a leg instead.
Insulated Positive The affected person does not conduct electricity. Genetic 25 A great gene for engineering and janitors, and can be combined with Radiation to make Shock Touch.
Chameleon Positive A mutation that adapts the user's skin pigmentation to their environment. The adaptation has been observed to be most effective while the user is standing still. Genetic 25 As long as the affected person does not move or interact, they slowly fade out of vision. Useful for ambushes or hiding, but has an important downside; this gene will continue to work after you die!
Transcendent Olfaction Positive Your sense of smell is comparable to that of a canine. Genetic 30 Lets you track people via their scent. Sniff something you're holding in your hand, and then use it again while not holding anything to track their scent.
Cryokinesis Positive Draws negative energy from the sub-zero void to freeze surrounding temperatures at subject's will. Genetic 20 Prepares a bolt that reduces the temperature of whatever it hits. Useful for slowdowns, or against specific targets!
Telepathy Positive A rare mutation that allows the user to telepathically communicate to others. Genetic 10 Let's you speak directly into a person's mind - nobody else can hear what you say this way, and if combined with Chameleon can be used for fun hijinks.
Geladikinesis Positive Allows the user to concentrate moisture and sub-zero forces into snow. Genetic 10 Lets you make snow with your mind, which you can then craft into floor tiles, snowmen, snow walls and snowballs. Fun for redecorating!
Dwarfism Positive A mutation believed to be the cause of dwarfism. Genetic 5 Makes you visually look much smaller than other crewmates. Allows you to walk over tables without needing to climb them first.
Glowy Positive You permanently emit a light with a random color and intensity. Genetic 5 This is not a terribly useful gene, but can be very helpful if there's a nightmare loose on the station.
Antenna Positive The affected person sprouts an antenna. This is known to allow them to access common radio channels passively. Genetic 5 Allows you to passively access radio channels without a headset. If you want to cause chaos, give it to humanised monkeys with Tourette's and Swedish.
Strength Neutral The user's muscles slightly expand. Genetic Has no practical effect - this is basically only needed as one of the genes needed to mutate Hulk.
Minor Negative Genes
Nearsightedness Minor Negative Makes the subject's screen go hazy at about halfway from the edge of your whole vision. It's not THAT bad, and can be temporarily fixed by using prescription glasses. Genetic Can be "fixed" by wearing prescription glasses. May not always be genetic.
Coughing Minor Negative A chronic cough. Genetic Coughing causes you to drop small objects you're holding. It can also be used to fake the symptoms of a disease.
Nervousness Minor Negative Causes the holder to stutter. Genetic
Wacky Minor Negative A mutation that causes the user to talk in an odd manner. Genetic Makes you talk in Comic Sans. Funny to give to Security as an antag gimmick.
Gigantism Minor Negative The cells within the subject spread out to cover more area, making them appear larger. Genetic Not a positive gene like its cousin Dwarfism, but can be fun to give to lizards along with Fire Breath. Some people may ask for it, so it's worth saving.
Clumsiness Minor Negative A genome that inhibits certain brain functions, causing the holder to appear clumsy. Genetic/Clowns Makes it impossible to use certain objects, and causes you to drop things constantly. Guns and weapons may explode in your face when fired. Clowns start with this gene.
Void Magnet Minor Negative A rare genome that attracts odd forces not usually observed. Genetic 30 Allows you to make yourself temporarily invincible, but prevents you from moving. This will also happen to you at random, whether you want it to or not.
Spatial Instability Minor Negative The victim of the mutation has a very weak link to spatial reality, and may be displaced. Often causes extreme nausea. Genetic 10 This is similar to Void Magnet in that you will be warped back and forth at random. Can be combined with Clumsiness to make the dreaded Cluwne gene.
Swedish Minor Negative A horrible mutation originating from the distant past. Thought to be eradicated after the incident in 2037. Genetic
Chav Minor Negative A mutation that causes the user to construct sentences in a more rudimentary manner. Genetic
Smile Minor Negative Causes the user to be in constant mania. Genetic This also applies a "positivity" chat filter to a person, changing certain words into "nicer" versions.
Paranoia Minor Negative Subject is easily terrified, and may suffer from hallucinations. Genetic
Two Left Feet Minor Negative A mutation that replaces the right foot with another left foot. It makes standing up after getting knocked down very difficult. Genetic A hugely problematic gene that makes it extremely difficult to get up after being knocked down. Combine with other negative genes to make someone's life hell.
Negative Genes
Monkified Negative A strange genome, believed to be what differentiates monkeys from humans. Genetic/Humans This gene is incredibly dangerous in the hands of those with bad intentions. Instantly turn anyone into a monkey and have them drop all their things. There's very little you can do if someone injects you with a mutator of this stuff, so be careful.
Deafness Negative The holder of this genome is completely deaf. Genetic Anything means anything, including yourself.
Tourette's Syndrome Negative A chronic twitch that forces the user to scream bad words. Genetic
Epilepsy Negative A genetic defect that sporadically causes seizures. Genetic
Blindness Negative Subject goes completely blind, becoming a part of a usually forgotten minority. How sad. Genetic
Unintelligible Negative Partially inhibits the vocal center of the brain, severely distorting speech. Genetic Makes it difficult to speak beyond very short sentences.
Spastic Negative Subject suffers from muscle spasms. Genetic The spasms occasionally force you to use whatever item you are holding.
Mute Negative Completely inhibits the vocal section of the brain. Genetic
Fiery Sweat Negative The user's skin will randomly combust, but is generally a lot more resilient to burning. Genetic This will eventually kill the person with the gene. If your test subjects get it, deactivate it so they don't burn to death!
Acid Flesh Negative Subject has acidic chemicals building up underneath their skin. This is often lethal. Genetic This will eventually kill the person with the gene. If your test subjects get it, deactivate it so they don't melt to death!
Radioactive Negative Subject radiates energy from their skin. They're just as susceptible to it as anyone else. Genetic 5 Much like Acid Flesh and Fire Sweat, this will kill your test subjects. This is however an incredibly useful gene, as it allows you to mutate both Hulk and Shock Touch.
Species-Specific Genes
Fire Breath Positive An ancient mutation that gives lizards breath of fire. Lizard species 30 A very powerful, Lizard-exclusive offensive mutation. Give them a strange potion and Gigantism to make your very own dragons!
Acidic Hands Positive Allows an Oozeling to metabolize some of their blood into acid, concentrated on their hands. Oozeling species 30 Lets Oozelings dissolve objects by touching them with the power active - this uses up your blood, though, so try not to kill yourself.
Cat Claws Positive Subject's hands grow sharpened claws. Felinid species 25 Turns Felinids into discount wolverines, giving them slash attacks when attacking with their bare hands.
Strengthened Wings Positive Subject's wing muscle volume rapidly increases. Moth species (can be applied to Apids) 30 While this gene only manifests in Moths, it can also be applied to Apids. On Moths, it provides full flight, even in gravity. On Apids, however, it instead improves their dash range!
Overload Positive Allows an Ethereal to overload their skin to cause a bright flash. Ethereal species 30 Gives Ethereals the ability to blind people at will, cooldown permitting. Also, generally undetectable, which makes for a fun surprise!
Agaricale Spores Positive An ancient mutation that gives Psyphoza the ability to produce spores. Psyphoza species (can be applied to anyone) 30 Contrary to the description, while this mutation can only be obtained from Psyphoza, it can be applied to anyone. It grants the ability to produce obfuscating clouds of their own blood (if they have any). This can kill you if overused!
Combined Mutation Genes
Hulk Positive A poorly understood genome that causes the holder's muscles to expand, inhibit speech and gives the person a bad skin condition. Radioactive + Strength 40 Despite being human-exclusive, this is one of the best and most coveted genes you have access to as a geneticist. Do NOT hand this out willy-nilly unless you want Sec to stun baton you into a coma. Makes you strong enough to punch through walls, immune to stuns and very, very loud.
Anti-Glow Positive Subject absorbs nearby light, creating darkness around them. Glowy + Void Magnet 5 Makes light around you vanish. Doesn't work if you're Ethereal, as funny as that would be.
Shock Touch Positive Channel electricity to your hand to shock people with. Insulated + Radioactive 30 Lets you ZAP fools with a beam of lightning. Be warned - you are not immune to your own zip-zapping. Grab insulation as well unless you want to be constantly zapping yourself.
Cluwne Negative Turns a person into a Cluwne, a poor soul cursed to a short and miserable life by the honkmother. Clumsiness + Spatial Instability This is a REALLY nasty one. Turns the victim into a sickly green clown, doomed to constant seizures, an inability to talk, and generally just being an affront to the gods.
Unavailable Genes
Unstable DNA Negative Makes the subject randomly mutate. Very dangerous. Definitely be careful with this one. Admin Spawn Only No longer in Genetics, but can be acquired via admin spawned injector
Elvis Minor Negative Forces the language center and primary motor cortex of the subject's brain to talk and act like the King of Rock and Roll. Admin Spawn Only No longer in Genetics, but can be acquired via admin spawned injector
X-Ray Vision Positive A strange genome that allows the user to see between the spaces of walls. Admin Spawn Only 35 No longer in Genetics, but can be acquired via admin spawned injector
Laser Eyes Positive Reflects concentrated light back from the eyes. Admin Spawn Only No longer in Genetics, but can be acquired via admin spawned injector
Thermal Vision Positive The user of this genome can visually percieve the unique human thermal signature. Admin Spawn Only 25 Works through walls.

The Gene Genie - The Traitorous Geneticist

Sorry for the bad chapter title. I wanted to use that for a very long time.

So, you learned how to do your job successfully, and how to be a credit to the station. You learned how to manipulate genes. Now you want to learn what the hell to do when the syndicate is the one writing your checks! Well, fret not! I will give you some pointers. But these are mostly tips - traitorous objectives differ wildly and change your actions way too much for me to write a real guide on it.

Head Revolutionary

Simple. Flash colleagues, and if you're an Ethereal this gets even easier as you can become a living flash with unlimited uses. If the RD or the CMO come check on you, say you have a good set of powers, but the replicator is offline. Ask for him / her to strip and get in the Scanner. Lock him/her in, have your way with them, they can't leave, nor can they talk. Let them enjoy their slow, painful death. If someone wants to clone the captain, that too is pretty simple. Just don't do it. As soon as the guy leaves, stuff the captain in a locker, take his stuff and call it a day. You could also eat until you get fat, transform people into monkeys and eat them. Fun for all.

Another fun strategy is, if you managed to kill a head of staff, to copy their identity with a DNA scanner and apply it to yourself; impersonating a head of staff during a revolution is easy since they are usually exempt from implanting.

Traitor

Depends on your objective. If it's a hard one, like stealing the AI... well, you're fucked. Keep working on those powers! As soon as you have Hulk + TK, go for it as you wish. No tips here.

If your objective is a simple one, though, like stealing the hand tele, there are more approaches to this. As the above tip, you can just break the walls with TK Hulk, but that is rather crass. There's a more roundabout, but classier way to tackle this. Take a monkey from the pen, transform it into a human. Take its UI+UEs, make an injector, stuff it in your pocket with a label like "Clean Backup - Alexa White".

Now get your own UI+UEs and name it "Clean Backup - Original" or something. Avoid using your name. Now, go hide somewhere close to the item's location, stick yourself with the monkey injector, spawn emag, stick ID and PDA in your backpack. For added stealth, get a different outfit. Emag your way to the captain's room, get his jumpsuit, RUN RUN RUN. The AI might see you, so it would also be good if you spawned an agent card so you can't be tracked. If anyone sees you, they're not going to see your actual name, only the humanized monkey's name. Hide, stick yourself with your own stuff, change clothes, walk away smoothly.

If you have to kill someone, same stuff from rev.

Also, never forget identity theft. Since you can take someone's complete identity, including looks, you can have some fun with that.

Wizard

As a wizard genetics isn't of much use to you as it takes a long time before you get anywhere, but you can still get disguises with UI+UE injectors and if you happen to arrive late into the round, you can steal the genetics' hard work and take mutations from the consoles for yourself

Changeling

FUCKING REJOICE, your work is cut out for you! Have fun eating the lifeless corpses you clone. Keep in mind that transformations and transformation stings copy UI+UE. Turn people into horribly disabled freaks or channel a lot of hulk-TK-cold resisting supermen.

A final general tip is that when you're using mutations to cause chaos, Mutadone is your mortal enemy. Destroy every bottle and pill of it you can find, and either remove the chemistry lab from the picture so they can't make more, or flood the medicine fridges with sugar pills labelled Mutadone to waste some precious time. You'll not only be powerless if they manage to force mutadone into you, it will also stop you from re-mutating for some time. Genetic Stability